Financial Risk
Financial risks in the insurance sector include liquidity risk, investment risk and solvency risk.
Liquidity Risks is related to the availability of funds for payment of claims and payment of reinsurance premiums. In the insurance company, payment obligations in a timely manner are very essential to maintain the level of trust. To maintain the Company’s liquidity, premium accounts receivable management must be in place, therefore the Company sets the policy that the maximum age of receivables in 60 days.
Investment Risks is the risks that may occur due to the placement of funds for investment purposes, such as the risk of fluctuations in currency exchange rates; the risk of stock price fluctuations; the risk that funds placed by companies cannot be withdrawn because the Company in which the funds was put cannot do the pay back.
Most of insurance companies place investment funds in investment instruments in the form of deposits, bonds, mutual funds, shares in the capital market, direct investment or investment in the form of property.
Solvability Risk is the risk of the Company’s inability to meet solvency (RBC) as required by the Government, in accordance with the decision of the Minister of Finance. Failing to comply may result in termination of business operations. To manage this risk, the Company must always maintain the quality of assets that can be regarded as assets that are allowed. Thus, solvency (RBC) calculations have complied with applicable provisions.
Technical Risk
Technical Risk is the risk associated with insurance provided by the Company as an insurance company to compensate the loss suffered by the insured in accordance with the policy. Risks accepted by the Company through a network distribution that is available like brokers, agents, sales or direct sales by branch offices or representative office throughout the country.
According to the founding philosophy, insurance companies were built as “Risk bearer” or person at risk, therefore in managing the insurance portfolio, the Company always adheres to the rules of the game which has been established in the standard operating procedures and underwriting guidelines. Thus the Company will avoid exposure to such unexpected accumulation of excessive risk and to make a healthy and profitable insurance portfolio.
These risk management process is through the selection of risks, where the Company carried out a risk assessment, ie whether the risk is acceptable considering the various aspects, among other hazards (physical, moral, the morale and legal), loss experience, general market and reinsurance support and policy requirements that will apply.
Well supported by professional domestic, regional and international reinsurers and efficient and effective reinsurance programs, the Company can balance our risk more broadly, improving network and capacity or the ability of handling acceptable risk, enrichment of the latest products so the companies can compete better in the marketplace.
Quick and professional settlement of claims is usually the main demand of company’s clients which makes the management of technical risk very important. If necessary, the Company uses adjuster services (loss assessor) as independent third party qualified to conduct surveys and make adjustments to the damaged caused.
Authority, within limits is delegated every underwriting, reinsurance and claim manager, so that every case can be resolved quickly and professionally with minimal bureaucracy. The existence of all partners of the Company both in the field of reinsurance, reinsurance brokers, adjusters and other third parties as a partner of a Company, is always reviewed every year to ensure the Company meets its obligations to policyholders and other stakeholders. When conditions change (especially rating, financial and management) in one of the partner, their presence will also be checked before the annual review.
Marketing Risk
Marketing Risk in the insurance sector is influenced by various factors such as competition, introduction of new policies by the Government or by the Association, the national economic situation and global and others. Risk faced by insurance industry in general varies from year to year.
In 2009, the factors that influence marketing risk is the global financial crisis and the demands of capital and competition. The global financial crisis that has been ongoing since 2008 slows the national economic growth rate of which eventually also affect the premium income growth.
At the beginning of this crisis, the stock market was hit and commodity prices fell to make the business world to be more conservative. Banks tightened credit and multi-finance industry holdback their financing. Non-financial companies curbed the desire to grow. Consumers were reluctant to spend. However, the industry player in general insurance business was more afraid of the pressure of capital requirements as set forth in Government Regulation.
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